What type of rescue technique is used for a conscious, panicking swimmer?

The reach or throw technique is the most appropriate method for rescuing a conscious, panicking swimmer because it allows the lifeguard to assist without putting themselves at risk by entering the water. This technique emphasizes using stable objects or flotation devices to reach out to the swimmer, which reduces the chances of additional panic, ensuring safety for both the rescuer and the person in distress.

When a swimmer is panicking, their movements may be erratic and unpredictable, which can complicate a direct water entry rescue. By remaining on solid ground and using a reach or throw approach, the lifeguard maintains control of the situation while providing support to the swimmer, who might be too frantic to respond effectively to direct assistance. This method is particularly vital in crowded beach environments where entering the water could escalate the danger for both the lifeguard and the swimmer.