What should a lifeguard do first when witnessing a beachgoer struggling in the water?

In a scenario where a lifeguard witnesses a beachgoer struggling in the water, the first step should be to assess the situation and determine whether backup assistance is needed. This approach ensures a systematic evaluation of the conditions, including the strength of the current, the number of individuals in distress, and the potential risks involved in making a rescue.

By assessing the situation first, the lifeguard can identify if the struggle is due to fatigue, panic, or an actual life-threatening situation. They can also determine whether it is safe to enter the water themselves or if additional resources, such as a second lifeguard or rescue equipment, are necessary to ensure both their safety and the safety of the beachgoer. This precautionary measure can help prevent the situation from escalating into a more serious incident where multiple individuals may become endangered.

Jumping in immediately without assessing the circumstances can lead to a chaotic situation, possibly putting the rescuer in jeopardy. Alerting others can be important, but without assessing first, a lifeguard may not fully understand the urgency or type of assistance required. Waiting to see if the person can swim out on their own could result in a delay that might change the outcome of the situation, especially if the individual is