What is the key difference between active drowning and passive drowning?

The key distinction between active drowning and passive drowning is that passive drowning can occur without observable signs of distress. In the case of passive drowning, an individual may lose consciousness or may be unable to keep themselves above water, leading to drowning without any apparent struggle or signs that they are in trouble.

Conversely, active drowning typically involves noticeable physical struggle and distress, as the person attempts to stay afloat and call for help. The absence of distress signals in passive drowning is crucial for lifeguards and others to recognize, as it underscores the need for vigilant supervision, especially in water environments where someone might silently face danger.

Understanding these differences is vital for effective rescue operations, enabling lifeguards and others to respond quickly and appropriately in emergency situations. Recognizing that passive drowning might not involve the typical signs one might expect can help in identifying individuals at risk earlier and ensuring they receive assistance before it’s too late.