What is the first step a lifeguard should take when they observe a potential drowning?

Assessing the situation before taking action is crucial for a lifeguard when they observe a potential drowning. This step allows the lifeguard to evaluate the safety of the environment, the condition of the person in distress, and to determine the best course of action. By assessing the situation, the lifeguard can identify any immediate dangers, such as strong currents or rough waves, that may further complicate the rescue effort.

Additionally, understanding the specifics of the incident, such as the number of people involved, their location, and their level of consciousness, is vital for effectively coordinating a response. This assessment helps the lifeguard make informed decisions about whether to go into the water or call for additional support, ensuring the safety of both the rescuer and the person in trouble. Acting without this critical evaluation could lead to increased risks for everyone involved. Therefore, taking the time to assess the situation is fundamental to successful rescue operations.