What is the first step a lifeguard should take when spotting potential drowning?

The first step a lifeguard should take when spotting a potential drowning is to alert other lifeguards and assess the situation. This approach is critical because it ensures that the lifeguard is not acting alone and that there are adequate resources and personnel available to respond effectively. By assessing the situation, the lifeguard can determine the severity of the emergency, check for any potential dangers to themselves or other responders, and evaluate the need for immediate rescue action or additional assistance.

Jumping in the water immediately can be dangerous without proper evaluation, as it may put the lifeguard in harm’s way or complicate the rescue. Waiting for the victim to signal for help is not appropriate in a drowning situation since many might not be able to call for help due to distress or loss of consciousness. Calling emergency services first is not the best initial response, as immediate action on-site can save lives, and having lifeguards present is essential in the critical moments following the identification of a potential drowning.

Overall, assessing the situation ensures that the lifeguard's response is coordinated and effective, increasing the likelihood of a successful outcome.